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助动词 (Modal auxiliary) YanKang 主持
Must

Must 这个词的最大特点是责任 obligation 表述:你必须如此这般,比如 you must eat to live;其否定式Mustn't = 你必须不如此这般: you mustn't smoke in here!

与Must近义的有 have to。但have to 的否定式是“don't have to"--你不必如此这般。

另一个近义词是need to: 你有必要如此这般。其否定式don't need to 或 needn't 的意思是,你没有必要如此这般,不然就是多此一举。比如: you needn't hurry: we have plenty of time.





 





 

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用于推论 deduction
"There is soneone knocking on the door.""Yes, it must be Tom,. He always gets home at this time"

和 should 比较 Should 责任意义比较弱,有“应当”,没有“不得不”的意思。 在推论中,must 斩钉截铁,should 则留有回旋余地。
Must: this is a logical conclusion.
Should: this is a logical conclusion, but I may be wrong.       下 页