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介词动词 (Prepositional verb) YanKang 主持

介词动词通常是指动词成语idiom,或由动词+介词形成的搭配collocation。

常用介词动词: add to, agree with, aim at/for, allow for, apply for, approve of, ask for, attend to, believe in, belong to call for/on, care for, consent to, deal with, decide on, hope for, insist on, listen to, live on, long for, look after, look at, look for, object to, pay for, pray for, refer to, rely on run for, stand for, take after/to, wish for.

介词动词虽然由两个词合成,但只表达单一意思。
She takes after her grandmother. 她象她祖母。
we've asked for help. 我们已寻求帮助。




 






 

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介词动词与动词短语phrasal verbs有时容易混淆。 两者的区别是,动词短语可以被拆散, 如:I looked up the word in dictionary.→I looked the word up.
She turned off the TV.→She turned it off.

介词动词不能被拆散:I looked at the painting.
不能说成: I looked the painting at.
介词动词时不时被放到句子后面:What are you listening to? 下页