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助动词 (Modal auxiliary) YanKang 主持
Would

Would 是 will 的过去式,但用于虚拟 unreal meaning 时,它不是 will 的过去式。 比如: if I were rich, I would live in a large house. 是现在虚拟。

虚拟过去要用过去完成式:If you had lived in 19th century, you wouldn't have driven a car.

Would 作为 will 的虚拟式所表达的,无论是意愿还是现状,都是不真实的。请比较以下两个句子:

I will stay and help you if I can--我或许能。
I would stay and help you if I could--但我不能。





 






 

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作为will 过去式的would:

1,过去将来式:He warned us that the journey would be dangerous.
2,过去习惯性动作:Before they got married, Simon would wait for Benita every evening after work.
这里,used to 可以替代 would.
3,过去的意向与意愿:I said I'd repay the money you lent me. 下 页